Black Sea Raptor Tour
Black Sea Raptor Tour
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Wherever we had been in Russia and the Ukraine the magical name of Georgia came up constantly… they spoke of the country in the Caucasus and around the Black Sea as a kind of second heaven. Indeed, we began to believe that most Russians hope that if they live very good and virtuous lives, they will go not to heaven, but to Georgia, when they die.”
John Steinbeck, A Russian Journal
One Million Birds!
There are just a handful of raptor migration sites around the world that promise a monstrous million bird count and one of them is found along the shores of the Black Sea in the idyllic country of Georgia. Perched on scenic hilltops overlooking the sea's coastline, the two count sites have tallied over 35 species of raptors over the years. Expected during our visit are perhaps 25-30 of these, with the focus on the season's big flights of European Honey Buzzards (which often make up half of the counts one million birds).
A Raptor Mecca!
The area is a Mecca for birds leaving Central and Eastern Europe for wintering grounds in the Middle East and Africa. As well as the raptors, there is plenty of other avifauna to enjoy in what guide Luke Tiller describes as the Cape May of Eastern Europe. Batumi itself is a renowned regional vacation town with great hotels and the customary wonderful Georgian food and wine. The cuisine is an enticing mix of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and Eastern European flavors. Their wine is famous across the region, as is the local brandy (Chacha).
A Relaxed Vacation
Our well-appointed hotel is located just a few minutes from the count sites and the shoreline of the sea. Most of the first week's birding is in locations that are close to the hotel, the closest count site under ten minutes, allowing us to spend more time birding and less time on the road.
Explore the Caucasus Mountains
After a week of watching the raptor flight and exploring some of the local migrant traps for raptors and other migrants we will make our way north to the mountainous region of Svaneti. Here nestled among the Caucasus Mountains is the spectacularly scenic Medieval village of Mestia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where we will make our home for three days exploring mountains. The draw here are a host of desirable montane species including Caucasian Grouse and Caucasian Snowcock. The local land birds are pretty spectacular too and include the possibility of Güldenstädts Redstart and Greater Rosefinch.
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Day-by-Day Itinerary | Main Tour
Dates apply to the 2025 edition
The first week of the tour is based in Batumi and our plans for each day will be dependent on the movement of migrants. We will spend the week exploring both hawk watch stations, visiting different migrant traps and will likely hit the most productive of these locations at least a couple of times. These include marshes, beaches and coastal woodlots as well as the famous Batumi Boulevard, an urban promenade that can often be loaded with migrant passerines. As most of these locations are little more than thirty minutes from the count stations, we will have the flexibility to head to the watch raptor migration at a moment's notice in order to connect with the flight.
The watch typically tallies about 500,000 European Honey Buzzards, 250,000 Black Kites, and similar numbers of Common (Steppe) Buzzard. Other significant counts include a few thousands of the following: Booted Eagle, Western Marsh Harrier, Lesser Spotted Eagle, Short-toed Snake-Eagle, and Montagu's Harrier.
Day 1
Friday, 5 September
Arrival at Batumi Airport (IATA code BUS), we will be met by local staff (guide and driver) and transfer to the tour hotel, located next to the Batumi Botanical Garden and beach. Night Batumi.
Day 2
Saturday, 6 September
Following breakfast at the hotel, we will head for the Raptor Watchpoint located in the village of Sakhalvasho and colloquially known as Station 1.
We will plan to spend the day here soaking in the raptor migration. Among the throng of Black Kites and European Honey Buzzards we will look for the rare but increasing encountered Asian Crested Honey Buzzard. In the woodland behind the observatory, there is local family-run café, where we will have a lunch. As well as the expected raptors we will also be serenaded by passing European Bee-eaters as they wing their way southwards too. There is much to sit and enjoy on the non-raptor front with everything from Black Storks and White Storks, European Roller and European Turtle Dove passing the watch. Night Batumi.
Day 3
Sunday, 7 September
Following breakfast we will visit the Chorokhi River Delta, a highly productive migrant trap for raptors and more. The area offers a host of habitats including marshes, beaches, grassland and open woodland and we will spend our morning exploring the area, taking a picnic lunch at the beach. This is also a great spot to watch for raptors moving closer to the shoreline especially those, like Western Marsh Harrier, Montagu's Harrier, and the spectacular Pallid Harrier, that are seemingly less afraid of cutting across a little water.
Our second destination for the day will be the renowned Batumi Boulevard, where a wooded city promenade often yields a dizzying variety of passerine migrants that might yield warblers, flycatchers and more. Night Batumi.
Day 4
Monday, 8 September
This morning, we will offer a pre-breakfast option to look for migrants coming in off the water just at first light. These might again include raptors like Western Marsh, Pallid, and Montagu's Harrier as well as a mix of herons and egrets including the stunning Purple Heron. After breakfast we will spend the entire day at the second Raptor Watchpoint (Station 2), in the village of Shuamta. Again we will look through the flocks of honey buzzards and kites for other passing species including relatively common ones like Short-toed Eagle and Booted Eagle as well as less common species like Levant Sparrowhawk, and Long-legged Buzzard. Lunch will be served at the local family-run café, right at the station. There is also the chance of finding both passerine migrants and a rare Caucasian Viper here. Night Batumi.
Day 5
Tuesday, 9 September
After breakfast we will return to the Chorokhi River Delta and Batumi Boulevard for a morning. With the daily turnover of migrants, each visit promises something different to the last. Chorokhi can be full of shorebirds, terns, herons, passerines, and a long list of rarities has been discovered at the site. On Batumi Boulevard skulking birds sometimes walk openly through the grassy lawns looking for cover. Little Bitterns end up in trees, and Red-breasted Flycatchers perch in flowerpots outside restaurants. Following lunch in a downtown restaurant we will spend our afternoon at whichever “station” is promising the best raptor flight. Here among the Lesser Spotted Eagles we will seek out some early movement of the larger eagle species including Eastern Imperial Eagle, Steppe Eagle, and Greater Spotted Eagle. Night Batumi.
Day 6
Wednesday, 10 September
This morning, before breakfast, we will take a good look around our hotel grounds. The total species count for the area currently stands at 235 species and the area around the Botanic Garden is famous for both migrant species and Krüper's Nuthatches, a highly localized specialty. After breakfast we may spend some time scanning offshore for migrant waterfowl, with one eye on picking up an endangered Yelkouan Shearwater or a pod of dolphins!
Following that we will have a full day of raptors at one of the two Raptor Observatories. Where we head will be based on winds, weather and latest news from the counts, with which we will be in almost constant contact. As well as the passing hawks and eagles, we will be keeping our eyes peeled for passing falcons too; Lesser, and Eurasian Kestrels are common, as Peregrine Falcons are too. At this time of year, we might find an early Red-footed Falcon trying to disguise itself amongst the passing Eurasian Hobbies, and if we win the raptor lottery perhaps a mega rare Lanner or Saker Falcon will grace us with its presence. Night Batumi.
Day 7
Thursday, 11 September
After breakfast we will head to the count early to check out the early day flight, enjoying lunch at the watch site café. The early flight might yield the expected mix of harriers, with Hen Harrier also a small possibility. There might be sparrowhawks on the move early too with both Levant Sparrowhawk and Eurasian Sparrowhawk possible, the latter more challenging to separate from your rarer and newly minted Eurasian Goshawk. In the afternoon we will head to the sandy shores of Maltakva Beach near the Kolkheti National Park. Here we hope to encounter a wide variety of shorebirds and terns. It's also a location where one might also hope to encounter the majestic White-tailed Eagle too. Night Batumi.
Day 8
Friday, 12 September
On our last full day in Batumi, our previous days and the prospective raptor forecast will help plan our day. Missing species might take us to one of the migrant traps or up to one of the hawk watch stations for some more sky scanning for missing species like Egyptian Vulture. In the afternoon we may wander over to Mtirala National Park which boasts an ancient forest, rare plants and a scenic waterfall. Birds here include a bevy of woodpeckers and the chance of White-throated Dipper. Night Batumi.
Day 9
Saturday, 13 September
After breakfast we will pack our bags and head towards the Caucasus Mountains, Svaneti and its medieval capital of Mestia. There are a few places worth exploring along the way and we may stop again at Maltakva Beach. The turnover of species here means it's always worth a second visit for shorebirds, terns and gulls which will likely include the rather dapper Slender-billed Gull as well as diminutive Little Gull and Little Tern.
Lunch will be packed on the road and following another short stop or two we will aim to arrive in Mestia by the midafternoon. Here we will enjoy the incredible scenery, a town that is itself an UNESCO World Heritage Site and a change in the local avifauna. Local specialties might include Alpine Accentor, Black Redstart, Red-fronted Serin and Yellow-billed or Alpine Choughs. We will check into our guesthouse hotel lodgings for dinner. Night Mestia.
Day 10
Sunday, 14 September
Today we will be birding the Mountain Tetnuldi. We will leave at around 05:00 am, and will reach our first viewpoint still in the dark, but the sun will come up soon after our arrival. Once we will get a first light, we will start scanning the montane rhododendron slopes for Caucasian Grouse. Following that we will drive a kilometer higher to the second, highest viewpoint, where we will look for Caucasian Snowcocks. Here we might find Golden Eagle too and keep our fingers and toes crossed for a vulture or other large eagle. The mountain itself tops out at 16,000 feet, but thankfully all the birding stops are drivable!
We will also hope to see other high elevation specialties like Great Rosefinch and Güldenstädt's Redstart, a species that might require a little luck. The remains of the day will see us exploring more of the mountain, enjoying birds, scenery, alpine flowers and more as we make our way to the incredible village of Ushguli. Only accessible by dirt roads, Ushguli is one of the highest-elevation continuously inhabited settlements in Europe and retains much of its medieval character including the famous Svan Towers. Night Mestia.
Day 11
Monday, 15 September
Today's activities will depend on how successful our bird hunt was on the previous day. If there are still targets to acquire, we may spend the morning back on Mount Tetnuldi, if not we will pack our bags up and make the return journey to Batumi, with potential for some interesting birding stops to break up the drive. Given our departure time it's possible we might have time to catch a few late afternoon hours of flight at the hawkwatch before heading to our final night’s dinner. Night Batumi.
Day 12
Tuesday, 16 September
Departure.
Target Species
common name
- Osprey
- Egyptian Vulture
- European Honey Buzzard
- Oriental Honey Buzzard
- Eurasian Griffon
- Short-toed Snake-Eagle
- Lesser Spotted Eagle
- Greater Spotted Eagle
- Booted Eagle
- Steppe Eagle
- Eastern Imperial Eagle
- Golden Eagle
- Levant Sparrowhawk
- Eurasian Sparrowhawk
- Eurasian Goshawk
- Western Marsh Harrier
- Hen Harrier
- Pallid Harrier
- Montagu’s Harrier
- Black Kite
- White-tailed Eagle
- Long-legged Buzzard
- Common Buzzard
- Lesser Kestrel
- Eurasian Kestrel
- Red-footed Falcon
- Eurasian Hobby
- Saker Falcon
- Peregrine Falcon
latin name
- Pandion haliaeetus
- Neophron percnopterus
- Pernis apivorus
- Pernis ptilorhynchus
- Gyps fulvus
- Circaetus gallicus
- Clanga pomarina
- Clanga clanga
- Hieraaestus pennatus
- Aquila nipalensis
- Aguila heliaca
- Aquila chrysaetos
- Tachypspiza brevipes
- Accipiter nisus
- Astur gentilis
- Circus aeruginosus
- Circus cyaneus
- Circus macrousus
- Circus pygargus
- Milvus migrans
- Haliaeetus albicilla
- Buteo rufinus
- Buteo b. vulpinus
- Falco naumanni
- Falco tinnunculus
- Faclo verspertinus
- Falco subbuteo
- Falco cherrug
- Falco peregrinus
Suggested Field Guides
Clark, W. S. 1999. A Field Guide to the Raptors of Europe, The Middle East, and North Africa. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Forsman, D. 1999. The Raptors of Europe and The Middle east: A Handbook of Field Identification. T & A Poyser, London.
Forsman, D. 2016. Flight Identification of Raptors of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Christopher Helm, London.
Need To Know
Tour Dates & Availability
2025 Main Tour, 5–16 September | 10 Places
Booking Closes On
1 July 2025
Group Size Limit
10 participants
Tour Price
Main Tour US$5,490
Main Tour price includes hotels (double occupancy), all sit-down and picnic meals and non-alcoholic beverages, entry fees, ground transportation, and guide fees.
International flights to and from Batumi, extra nights in Batumi, alcoholic drinks, items of personal nature, tips, and insurance of any kind are not included.
Single Supplement
Main Tour US$500
Single rooms will be subject to availability.
Roommates will be assigned to those participants willing to share a room. If a roommate is not available, you will be required to pay the single supplement.
Booking & Payment
Booking deadline is 1 July 2025.
Fill out the online booking form at your earliest convenience. Participants will be accepted on a first come, first served basis. This online form is contractual.
Once your application information is reviewed, the non-refundable Registration Fee will be requested (credit cards via PayPal only).
Once the minimum number of participants (4) is attained, the applicable balance, plus any applicable Single Supplement fees will be requested (wire transfer or credit card). Preferred payment method is wire transfer. Credit card payments are also accepted but a $150 handling fee per participant applies.
Once the tour is a GO we will encourage participants to start making arrangements for international travel.
If by 1 July 2025 the minimum number of participants has not been attained your Registration Fee will be refunded.
Trip Cancellations
All cancellation requests must be made in writing to Raptours, L.L.C.
Cancellations requested before 1 July 2025 will be subject to a full refund minus the non-refundable Registration Fee ($500).
No refunds will be made for cancelations requested 1 July 2025, or after. No exceptions.
Raptours, L.L.C. reserves the right to cancel the tour at any time with full refund (including the Registration Fee) to participants.
Travel cancellation insurance is recommended.
Raptor Species Expected
25
Country Entry Requirements
Citizens of EU countries, UK, USA and Canada DO NOT need visa.
A valid passport is required for all non-Georgian nationals visiting Georgia.
Difficulty
Easy
No strenuous walks or hikes are involved. Some long drives.
Comfort
Good to Excellent
Weather & Clothing
Nice | Bring sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen
Nice weather overall. September average lows in Batumi are around 63 °F (17 °C). Average highs reach the upper 75 °F (25 °C). Expect mostly clear or partially cloudy days in Batumi (70%). Light rain is expected at an average of 30% chance on a daily basis.
Weather in the Greater Caucasus is tricky to predict, but it is considerably colder than in Batumi. Temperatures in Svaneti range from 23 °F (-5 °C) to 85 °F (30 °C). And snow can be expected.
Bring warm clothes for the Svaneti Montain Range, and sunglasses, a hat, sunscreen, and a light rain jacket or folding umbrella, for Batumi. Of course don’t forget your binoculars and camera!
Health
Travel medical insurance is strongly recommended
For more information visit CDC’s website.
Local Currency
Georgian lari
Local currency is the Georgian lari, and exchange rate is roughly 6.70 Georgian lari for U.S. dollar. ATMs are readily available thoughout the tour.
It is recommended to start the trip with local currency cash for expenses such as souvenirs, tips, etc.
Tour Leader
Tour Showcase
Terms
Raptours, L.L.C. reserves the right to alter this itinerary as necessary, or to cancel the tour prior to departure, with full refund to participants.
Raptours, L.L.C. or its agents may decline to accept or retain any person as a member of this tour at any time.
No smoking will be permitted while with the group, either when indoors or in the field.
Travel medical insurance is strongly recommended.
All passengers will be required to sign a hard copy of the Release of Liability and Assumption of Risk form upon meeting with the tour leader in Istambul or Batumi, whichever happens first .
No participants will be allowed in the group without a signed copy of the Release of Liability and Assumption of Risk form.
Release of Liability and Assumption of Risk Form
(including Terms)